Tuesday 13 January 2015

Yevamot II 102: Chalitza Shoes

Today our daf focuses almost entirely on shoes.  When a man's shoe is removed by the yevama as part of the process of chalitza, what should it be made of?  Should it be leather, felt, wood, fabric?  Should it have cords or a bow (at the top of the calf)?  How tight should it be; how loose?  Must the shoe be in perfect condition or can it be ripped or worn?  What if the yavam wears more than one shoe on each foot?  And when is chalitza valid, upon removing most of the shoe?  Upon removing the heel of the shoe?  

Some of the details are more interesting than others.  If a minor yevama has grown up with her brothers-in-law, perhaps she has already removed their shoes.  Does this count as chalitza?  How important are the three required witnesses?  And where does intention come into play?  We learn that the rabbis may have kept appropriate shoes on hand to ensure that yevamin would fulfill the obligation of chalitza.

The detail that is described in today's daf is emblematic of Jewish tradition.  Yes, we want to understand the reasoning behind our traditions.  However, and perhaps more importantly, we are driven to know how to practice each ritual properly.  The practice of chalitza is antiquated; it was antiquated when the Talmud was formed.  But we continue to study its minutiae, regardless of whether or not we will ever have reason to practice the ritual.  Why?  Is this for the sake of knowledge?  For a better understanding of our ancestors?  For the proper practice of ritual should the Temple be rebuilt - for Moshiach?  What keeps us engaged in the study of Talmud?

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