- we may not eat cheese made by Gentiles
- the process may involve a non-kosher mixing of milk and the stomach of a calf
- it may sit out and be made non-kosher by the venom of a snake, etc.
- lard from pigs may be used to smooth the cheese
- vinegar or sap from fruit may be used to curdle the cheese
- Rav Nachkann brei d'rav Chisda says that a Sage is compared with a flask of perfume
- if open (teaching others), it gives off a nice scent; if closed, it does not
- if open, hidden things are revealed to him
- the angel of death loves him
- he inherits this world and the World-to-Come
A new Mishna:
- We are forbidden to eat but benefit from
- milk that a Gentile milked without being overseen by a Jew
- a Gentile's bread
- possibly a Gentile's oil
- cooked foods
- pickled foods using wine or vinegar
- diced fish,
- brine if kalbis, a fish, swims in it
- chilek, a fish late to grow fins and scales
- a koret, cut piece, seek or stalk of chiltis, a spice
- shalkundis salt
Gemara:
- the milk could be switched with the milk of a tamei animal
- the milk could be mixed with the milk of a tamei animal
- milk could be tested by seeing whether or not it curdles (kosher milk curdles)
- the milk could be tainted by the remaining whey of tamei milk in the cracks after the kosher milk curdles
- bread is forbidden because it could lead to socializing and then to intermarriage
- bread may be permitted in the field where there is no risk of interaction
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