- It is important to avoid the appearance of charging interest
- Mishna:
- an increase in rent can be imposed to begin at a later date
- the sale of a home cannot be increased over time for that is too close to charging interest
- Tarsha, tacit interest, is when an item is arranged to be sold at a later date/higher price as long as these details are not discussed
- Most rabbis agree that tacit interest is permitted but some forbid it
- Tacit interest is said to benefit the buyer
- Mishna:
- one cannot give a portion of the payment for a field and then claim ownership at a later date when the money is available
- one is permitted to lend money based on the value of another's field and then contract to claim the field in the future if the money has not been repaid
- the rabbis argue about whether or not the seller can benefit from these profits
- benefit derived from the field might be counted as interest
Clearly the rabbis are concerned about both well-meaning people and devious people. They create halachot that take into account the possible motivations of the buyer/seller while attending to the other halachot related to finance, property, ownership, interest, etc.
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