Thursday, 12 April 2018

Horayot 11: Lot's Daughters, Leaders

A very brief note on today's daf:

  • Lot's older daughter is rewarded for her eagerness to sleep with her father first: her descendants arrive in HaAretz four generations before those of her sister
  • Lot's older daughter named her son Mo'av, from father; we are to afflict but not wage war on the Moabites
  • Lot's younger daughter named her son Ben Ami, son of the nation; we do not even afflict Amon
  • The rabbis continue to argue about the different sacrifices brought by common people in comparison to a leader: a nasi, a high priest, or a moshuach, an anointed high priest
  • Much attention is given to the timing of one's becoming a nasi or high priest; if one transgressed - whether in eating or another transgression - in the middle of the process, what might be the proper offering to bring?
  • Again the rabbis test the outer edge; the limits of a halacha
  • The rabbis argue about intentionality and transgressions in eating naming the tzeduki and the mumar
A new Mishna clarifies some terms:
  • Nasi: head of the Sanhedrin, leader, prince
    • one for each tribe
    • not submissive to each other
  • Kohen Gadol/Ha Kohen haMoshiach: anointed priest, sometimes transgresses
    • sacrifices on behalf of others who have transgressed
  • Merubeh Bagadim: a high priest who has not been anointed
    • wears the garments of the priest
  • Reish Galuta: the administrative leader (in Bavel or Yerushalayim, et.c)
  • Kohen Sheavar: the stand-in for a High Priest who is sick or ritually impure on Yom Kipur
  • Shemen haMishcha: anointing oil used for Temple items and for the High Priest
    • recipe of boiled roots

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